The Genus Ficus: a review of its phytochemicals and pharmacological studies

Abstract

The Genus Ficus, belonging to the family Moraceae, is well known for its medicinally important
members. Particularly, the Indian Ficus tree is used in Ayurvedic medicine for many health
conditions. Some Ficus species possess anticancer, immunostimulating, antidiabetic,
antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-arthritic, wound-healing, and neuroprotective
properties. It has been discovered that different species of the Genus Ficus contain flavonoids,
phenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, sugars, tannins, proteins, saponins, glycosides, volatile oils, and
steroidal compounds. Indian Ficus has recently gained attention due to its high-value
antioxidative property. The present review describes the phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal uses and
pharmacological activities of different Indian Ficus species. The clinical and toxicological aspects
for the exploration of their potential in the pharmaceutical sector are also included with recent
developments in the field